|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
Temperature: |
Daily Average (°C) |
-23.2 |
-21.6 |
-14.6 |
-4.9 |
4.3 |
10.5 |
13.7 |
12.9 |
7.4 |
1.2 |
-6.3 |
-17.1 |
-3.1 |
Standard Deviation |
3.0 |
3.4 |
3.2 |
2.6 |
2.1 |
2.1 |
1.4 |
1.6 |
1.7 |
1.6 |
2.3 |
4.0 |
1.9 |
Daily Maximum (°C) |
-18.3 |
-15.8 |
-8.2 |
0.7 |
10.3 |
17.1 |
20.0 |
18.4 |
11.6 |
4.4 |
-3.3 |
-13.0 |
2.0 |
Daily Minimum (°C) |
-28.0 |
-27.4 |
-20.9 |
-10.5 |
-1.6 |
3.9 |
7.4 |
7.4 |
3.1 |
-2.0 |
-9.4 |
-21.2 |
-8.3 |
Extreme Maximum (°C) |
1.4 |
5.0 |
11.3 |
22.3 |
32.6 |
35.0 |
32.3 |
31.2 |
26.8 |
23.5 |
12.3 |
12.5 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1993/22 |
2000/26 |
1979/21 |
1980/30 |
1998/16 |
1983/21 |
1990/15 |
1996/03 |
1996/02 |
1997/09 |
1977/03 |
1986/13 |
|
Extreme Minimum (°C) |
-40.9 |
-44.6 |
-38.5 |
-31.4 |
-13.5 |
-6.6 |
-0.9 |
-0.5 |
-7.0 |
-16.7 |
-29.2 |
-40.3 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1982/18 |
1979/15 |
1984/12 |
1994/01 |
1981/10 |
1986/02 |
1978/01 |
1984/17 |
1978/29 |
1990/26 |
1989/25 |
1993/28 |
|
Precipitation:
|
Rainfall (mm) |
0.1 |
1.2 |
3.0 |
11.5 |
30.2 |
62.3 |
79.5 |
85.1 |
100.8 |
52.5 |
10.2 |
1.2 |
437.4 |
Snowfall (cm) |
34.2 |
23.3 |
29.5 |
20.9 |
11.1 |
2.5 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
6.4 |
35.5 |
60.8 |
42.5 |
266.7 |
Precipitation (mm) |
31.8 |
21.8 |
29.3 |
31.5 |
40.3 |
64.8 |
79.5 |
85.2 |
106.9 |
86.5 |
66.3 |
40.1 |
683.9 |
Average Snow Depth (cm) |
43 |
50 |
47 |
30 |
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
16 |
32 |
19 |
Median Snow Depth (cm) |
43 |
50 |
47 |
30 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
16 |
32 |
18 |
Snow Depth at Month-end (cm) |
50 |
49 |
41 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
25 |
37 |
18 |
Extreme Daily Rainfall (mm) |
0.6 |
6.4 |
12.6 |
18.0 |
28.6 |
64.2 |
42.0 |
66.4 |
66.2 |
35.4 |
22.0 |
16.8 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1995/18 |
1994/19 |
1991/28 |
1988/06 |
1991/11 |
1977/29 |
1986/24 |
2000/16 |
1987/13 |
1995/02 |
2001/25 |
1982/03 |
|
Extreme Daily Snowfall (cm) |
21.2 |
17.4 |
22.4 |
16.9 |
16.5 |
9.4 |
0.2 |
2.0 |
12.6 |
25.4 |
25.8 |
17.2 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1996/19 |
1994/19 |
1984/21 |
1982/18 |
1977/06 |
1980/09 |
2001/25 |
1986/28 |
1984/25 |
1991/21 |
1985/20 |
1982/06 |
|
Extreme Daily Precipitation (mm) |
21.2 |
23.8 |
19.1 |
20.4 |
28.6 |
64.2 |
42.0 |
66.4 |
66.2 |
35.5 |
23.4 |
16.8 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1996/19 |
1994/19 |
1984/21 |
1997/07 |
1991/11 |
1977/29 |
1986/24 |
2000/16 |
1987/13 |
1981/18 |
1988/27 |
1982/03 |
|
Extreme Snow Depth (cm) |
102.0 |
110.0 |
99.0 |
88.0 |
61.0 |
4.0 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
10.0 |
38.0 |
59.0 |
61.0 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1996/31 |
1996/13+ |
1977/03+ |
1994/12 |
1994/03 |
1989/05 |
1977/01+ |
1986/28 |
1980/30 |
1992/21 |
1993/22 |
1992/31 |
|
Days with Maximum Temperature:
|
<= 0 °C |
30.9 |
27.3 |
25.3 |
13.2 |
2.1 |
0.09 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.3 |
22.6 |
30.2 |
156.9 |
> 0 °C |
0.14 |
0.96 |
5.7 |
16.8 |
28.9 |
29.9 |
31.0 |
31.0 |
30.0 |
25.8 |
7.4 |
0.83 |
208.4 |
> 10 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.13 |
2.0 |
15.1 |
25.5 |
30.1 |
30.2 |
17.4 |
3.6 |
0.17 |
0.04 |
124.1 |
> 20 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.04 |
3.4 |
10.0 |
15.5 |
11.2 |
1.7 |
0.04 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
42.0 |
> 30 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.08 |
0.70 |
0.43 |
0.24 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.5 |
> 35 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Days with Minimum Temperature:
|
> 0 °C |
0.0 |
0.09 |
0.33 |
2.0 |
10.2 |
21.8 |
30.8 |
30.8 |
23.5 |
8.3 |
1.3 |
0.04 |
129.0 |
<= 2 °C |
31.0 |
28.2 |
31.0 |
29.3 |
24.3 |
13.1 |
2.4 |
1.3 |
13.8 |
27.3 |
29.4 |
31.0 |
262.2 |
<= 0 °C |
31.0 |
28.1 |
30.7 |
28.0 |
20.8 |
8.2 |
0.17 |
0.24 |
6.5 |
22.8 |
28.7 |
31.0 |
236.2 |
< -2 °C |
31.0 |
28.1 |
30.1 |
26.0 |
15.3 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
2.0 |
15.0 |
27.3 |
30.9 |
208.6 |
< -10 °C |
30.2 |
27.3 |
26.9 |
15.4 |
1.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.46 |
13.0 |
26.6 |
141.1 |
< -20 °C |
26.3 |
23.7 |
17.8 |
3.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.8 |
16.8 |
89.4 |
< - 30 °C |
13.6 |
11.5 |
5.1 |
0.04 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.6 |
35.8 |
|
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
Days with Rainfall:
|
>= 0.2 mm |
0.35 |
0.52 |
1.1 |
3.8 |
8.2 |
11.6 |
14.3 |
16.6 |
18.4 |
12.0 |
3.9 |
0.76 |
91.4 |
>= 5 mm |
0.0 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.74 |
2.0 |
3.9 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
6.0 |
3.6 |
0.79 |
0.04 |
28.4 |
>= 10 mm |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.04 |
0.22 |
0.83 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
2.5 |
3.4 |
1.7 |
0.21 |
0.04 |
13.4 |
>= 25 mm |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.08 |
0.35 |
0.38 |
0.36 |
0.48 |
0.13 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.8 |
Days With Snowfall:
|
>= 0.2 cm |
15.9 |
12.2 |
11.1 |
8.2 |
5.1 |
1.6 |
0.0 |
0.05 |
2.5 |
13.1 |
20.1 |
18.7 |
108.5 |
>= 5 cm |
1.6 |
1.1 |
1.8 |
1.3 |
0.63 |
0.13 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.48 |
2.0 |
4.0 |
2.3 |
15.2 |
>= 10 cm |
0.39 |
0.13 |
0.33 |
0.30 |
0.13 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.09 |
0.50 |
0.83 |
0.52 |
3.2 |
>= 25 cm |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.04 |
0.04 |
0.0 |
0.08 |
Days with Precipitation:
|
>= 0.2 mm |
15.8 |
12.3 |
11.5 |
10.3 |
11.9 |
12.4 |
14.5 |
16.5 |
19.4 |
20.9 |
21.7 |
18.8 |
185.9 |
>= 5 mm |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
2.0 |
2.5 |
4.1 |
5.6 |
5.5 |
6.6 |
5.9 |
4.3 |
1.9 |
42.6 |
>= 10 mm |
0.30 |
0.09 |
0.38 |
0.52 |
0.96 |
2.0 |
2.6 |
2.4 |
3.7 |
2.4 |
1.2 |
0.40 |
16.9 |
>= 25 mm |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.08 |
0.35 |
0.35 |
0.29 |
0.48 |
0.13 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.7 |
Days with Snow Depth:
|
>= 1 cm |
31.0 |
28.3 |
31.0 |
28.4 |
8.1 |
0.22 |
0.0 |
0.05 |
0.65 |
10.1 |
25.9 |
31.0 |
194.8 |
>= 5 cm |
31.0 |
28.3 |
31.0 |
26.3 |
4.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.30 |
5.1 |
23.1 |
30.7 |
180.1 |
>= 10 |
31.0 |
28.3 |
30.8 |
24.8 |
3.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.04 |
3.1 |
20.1 |
29.8 |
171.1 |
>= 20 |
30.6 |
27.5 |
28.8 |
19.4 |
1.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.83 |
9.9 |
25.3 |
144.1 |
Wind:
|
Speed (km/h) |
14.4 |
13.8 |
14.6 |
14.4 |
15.0 |
15.5 |
14.5 |
14.6 |
15.9 |
16.2 |
16.0 |
14.3 |
14.9 |
ost Frequent Direction |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
S |
SW |
S |
W |
Maximum Hourly Speed |
57.0 |
56.0 |
72.0 |
63.0 |
56.0 |
59.0 |
65.0 |
65.0 |
65.0 |
93.0 |
74.0 |
67.0 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1978/10 |
2000/09 |
2002/11 |
1984/28 |
1987/13 |
1978/19+ |
1978/18 |
1978/12 |
1992/09 |
1984/28 |
1994/22 |
1982/04 |
|
Maximum Gust Speed |
83.0 |
78.0 |
89.0 |
85.0 |
81.0 |
82.0 |
104.0 |
102.0 |
93.0 |
122.0 |
89.0 |
85.0 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1990/28 |
1990/13 |
1986/23 |
1984/28 |
1987/13 |
1999/30 |
1984/23 |
1978/12 |
1989/29 |
1984/28 |
1982/21+ |
1982/04 |
|
Direction of Maximum Gust |
W |
NW |
SW |
SE |
SW |
W |
W |
SW |
W |
W |
SW |
W |
|
Days with Winds >= 52 km/hr |
0.35 |
0.09 |
0.42 |
0.22 |
0.25 |
0.43 |
0.25 |
0.33 |
0.77 |
0.57 |
0.43 |
0.29 |
4.4 |
Days with Winds >= 63 km/hr |
0.0 |
0.04 |
0.13 |
0.04 |
0.08 |
0.09 |
0.17 |
0.10 |
0.14 |
0.13 |
0.09 |
0.0 |
1.0 |
Degree Days:
|
Above 24 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.7 |
Above 18 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.5 |
8.8 |
10.4 |
8.9 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
28.8 |
Above 15 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
3.3 |
23.5 |
34.5 |
28.4 |
1.8 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
91.6 |
Above 10 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
19.2 |
77.6 |
126.2 |
106.7 |
20.9 |
0.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
351.6 |
Above 5 °C |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
4.2 |
62.6 |
178.6 |
268.8 |
249.3 |
86.3 |
11.3 |
1.0 |
0.0 |
862.1 |
Above 0 °C |
0.0 |
0.3 |
2.2 |
24.3 |
156.5 |
317.9 |
423.6 |
404.1 |
217.5 |
67.2 |
8.0 |
0.2 |
1621.8 |
Below 0 °C |
713.8 |
617.3 |
453.2 |
169.6 |
22.2 |
0.4 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.6 |
29.2 |
200.0 |
527.9 |
2734.2 |
Below 5 °C |
868.8 |
758.4 |
606.1 |
299.4 |
83.3 |
11.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
19.5 |
128.3 |
343.1 |
682.7 |
3800.8 |
Below 10 °C |
1023.8 |
899.8 |
761.0 |
445.6 |
194.9 |
60.1 |
12.5 |
12.5 |
104.0 |
272.7 |
492.1 |
837.7 |
5116.7 |
Below 15 °C |
1178.8 |
1041.2 |
916.0 |
595.2 |
334.0 |
156.0 |
75.9 |
89.3 |
235.0 |
427.0 |
642.1 |
992.7 |
6683.1 |
Below 18 °C |
1271.8 |
1126.0 |
1009.0 |
685.2 |
424.2 |
231.3 |
144.8 |
162.8 |
323.4 |
520.0 |
732.1 |
1085.7 |
7716.2 |
|
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |
Bright Sunshine:
|
Total Hours |
|
111.7 |
164.7 |
201.3 |
224.1 |
249.0 |
245.1 |
193.2 |
106.5 |
66.1 |
36.5 |
|
|
Days with measureable |
|
22.0 |
25.4 |
24.9 |
26.2 |
27.3 |
28.4 |
27.0 |
23.9 |
19.5 |
13.8 |
|
|
% of possible daylight hours |
|
40.5 |
44.9 |
48.0 |
45.5 |
48.9 |
47.9 |
42.1 |
27.9 |
20.1 |
14.1 |
|
|
Extreme Daily |
8.4 |
10.0 |
12.1 |
14.3 |
16.0 |
17.2 |
16.3 |
14.8 |
12.5 |
9.8 |
8.7 |
6.9 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
2000/28 |
1989/27+ |
1989/31 |
1977/27+ |
1977/27+ |
1996/19 |
1978/01+ |
1981/05 |
1983/02 |
1987/03 |
1985/02 |
1987/13+ |
|
Humidex:
|
Extreme Humidex |
0.1 |
4.8 |
11.1 |
21.8 |
33.9 |
37.5 |
35.0 |
35.5 |
31.5 |
28.3 |
11.7 |
7.6 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1992/04 |
2000/26 |
1979/21 |
1980/30 |
1998/16 |
1989/23 |
1990/28 |
1996/07 |
1996/02 |
1997/09 |
1977/03 |
1982/03 |
|
Days with Humidex >= 30 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
1.3 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
4.1 |
Days with Humidex >= 35 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.3 |
0.0 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.4 |
Days with Humidex >= 40 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
Wind Chill:
|
Extreme Wind Chill |
-56.0 |
-56.9 |
-48.9 |
-40.1 |
-21.0 |
-12.5 |
-5.6 |
-6.5 |
-10.3 |
-18.2 |
-40.3 |
-52.9 |
|
Date (yyyy/dd) |
1977/10 |
1979/15 |
1984/12 |
1994/01 |
1983/16 |
1982/03 |
1983/05 |
1986/28 |
1980/28 |
1981/24 |
1976/30 |
1993/28 |
|
Days with Wind Chill < -20 |
29.6 |
26.4 |
24.2 |
9.9 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
6.8 |
24.6 |
121.7 |
Days with Wind Chill < -30 |
25.4 |
22.2 |
14.7 |
1.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
1.3 |
15.0 |
80.1 |
Days with Wind Chill < -40 |
13.7 |
11.7 |
3.7 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
5.3 |
34.5 |
Humidity:
|
Average Vapour Pressure (kPa) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.6 |
0.8 |
1.1 |
1.1 |
0.9 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
Average Relative Humidity - 0600LST (%) |
71.9 |
72.1 |
74.7 |
78.3 |
78.6 |
78.6 |
84.2 |
88.0 |
90.3 |
89.2 |
87.5 |
79.2 |
81.1 |
Average Relative Humidity - 1500LST (%) |
73.0 |
68.6 |
61.2 |
58.2 |
53.5 |
50.5 |
55.2 |
59.9 |
68.7 |
75.3 |
82.9 |
79.0 |
65.5 |
Pressure:
|
Average Station Pressure (kPa) |
98.9 |
99.1 |
99.2 |
99.2 |
99.1 |
98.8 |
98.8 |
98.9 |
98.9 |
98.9 |
98.8 |
98.9 |
99.0 |
Average Sea Level Pressure (kPa) |
101.4 |
101.7 |
101.7 |
101.7 |
101.5 |
101.2 |
101.1 |
101.3 |
101.3 |
101.3 |
101.2 |
101.4 |
101.4 |
Visibility (hours with):
|
< 1 km |
8.1 |
6.0 |
6.9 |
12.6 |
19.0 |
13.0 |
26.9 |
24.0 |
16.5 |
24.2 |
23.7 |
11.4 |
192.2 |
1 to 9 km |
154.2 |
118.9 |
112.8 |
79.4 |
63.7 |
58.4 |
69.4 |
75.9 |
96.9 |
145.8 |
188.6 |
182.4 |
1346.3 |
> 9 km |
581.7 |
552.0 |
624.4 |
628.1 |
661.3 |
648.6 |
647.8 |
644.1 |
606.6 |
574.0 |
507.7 |
550.2 |
7226.4 |
Cloud Amount (hours with):
|
0 to 2 tenths |
237.5 |
257.5 |
269.3 |
221.0 |
171.2 |
155.4 |
145.3 |
141.4 |
85.5 |
82.5 |
62.7 |
156.0 |
1985.2 |
3 to 7 tenths |
148.5 |
139.9 |
140.4 |
126.7 |
143.6 |
178.5 |
191.1 |
169.1 |
125.5 |
98.6 |
86.1 |
117.9 |
1665.9 |
8 to 10 tenths |
358.0 |
279.5 |
334.4 |
372.3 |
429.2 |
386.1 |
407.7 |
433.5 |
509.1 |
562.8 |
571.2 |
470.2 |
5113.7 |
|
|
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Year |